Foreign vs Domestic HRC Prices: Import Advantage Grows

Foreign hot rolled steel imports continue to tempt U.S. buyers as domestic prices soar, offering potential discounts of 10% or more, according to Steel Market Update’s latest foreign versus domestic hot rolled steel price comparison. Foreign HRC prices are theoretically $154-$323 per ton cheaper than domestic steel prices at this time. Recall that domestic mills held record-high price advantages back in August 2020, when foreign steel prices were between $176 and $220 per ton more expensive than domestic steel. This domestic advantage quickly faded in November/December as U.S. prices skyrocketed.

The following calculation is used by Steel Market Update to identify the theoretical spread between foreign hot rolled steel prices (delivered to U.S. ports) and domestic hot rolled coil prices (FOB domestic mills). This is only a “theoretical” calculation as freight costs, trader margin and other costs can fluctuate, ultimately influencing the true market spread. This compares the SMU U.S. hot rolled weekly index to CRU hot rolled weekly indices for Germany, Italy and Far East Asian ports.